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The Glittering Façade: Effects of Mining Activities on Obuasi and Its Surrounding Communities
Under the guidance of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
(IMF), Ghana has carried out profound structural adjustment of its economy
to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) over the last two decades. As part
of this adjustment exercise, the country introduced radical changes in the minerals
sector including the progressive revision of investment codes. A major
aspect of this revision was a significant increase in investment incentives to
foreign investors in the mining sector
These incentives have resulted in increased investment in the sector. From
1983 to 2002, foreign direct investment inflow to the sector amounted to over
US$6 billion. The huge investment manifested in a flurry of mineral exploration
activities, the development of new mines and increased minerals output,
particularly in the gold sub sector. These developments have reflected
positively on the gross value of minerals won, with gold output increasing
more than four times between 1990 and 2002.
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